In 2008, the
former Cacadu District Municipality entered into a partnership agreement with
Jincheng City Municipality, Shanxi Province, Republic of China. The purpose of
the agreement was to find ways of alleviating three major challenges within the
District, namely unemployment, poverty and inequality. A number of areas were
identified for cooperation between the two entities, including economic
development, technology, skills development, health care, education, sports and
culture.
In 2009, a
further agreement was entered into between the two entities, leading to
enhanced cooperation and exchange of experiences and expertise for mutual
benefit. In the interest of better health care provision, a Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) was signed in 2011 between the Health Department of Shanxi
Province and the Cacadu District Municipality Department of Health. The MOU
agreed on the establishment of strategic frameworks on medical and health
management, medical science and technology, medical education and training.
In April
2013, a business delegation from Jincheng City visited the Cacadu District to
explore business and investment opportunities within the District, specifically
the Mohair and Citrus industry. In order to further engage in discussions in
this regard, a delegation from the Cacadu District Municipality visited
Jincheng City from the 28th of July to the 1st of August
2013. The delegation was included representatives from Mohair SA and the Coega
Development Corporation.
On the 1st
of September 2014, it was formally gazetted that the Cacadu District
Municipality would be renamed as the Sarah Baartman District Municipality
(SBDM). Shortly after, on the 1st of October 2014, a delegation
comprised of six Doctors from the Shanxi Provincial Health Department visited
SBDM. The intention of the Doctors, specialists in the field of Orthopaedics, was
to exchange experiences and ideas about the medical and health conditions of
Shanxi Province and the Eastern Cape Province. The delegation was led by
Professor Wei Xiaochun, Director-General, Shanxi Provincial Health Department.
In 2015, the
Sarah Baartman District Municipality hosted a Chinese delegation comprised
mainly of members from a musical Chinese group, known as the Ba Yinhui. With
the assistance of SBDM, the group successfully performed at the 41st
National Arts Festival in Grahamstown.
Another
delegation visited the Sarah Baartman District in June 2016, bringing with it
much needed technological equipment and teaching materials in support of the
schools within the District. During this visit, another MOU was signed,
committing the parties to the facilitation of a mutually beneficial
learner/student exchange programme. In August 2016, a delegation of 20 from
Jincheng City arrived, comprised of 15 students, 2 teachers and 3 municipal
officials.
Subsequently,
the Sarah Baartman District Municipality received an invitation from the City
of Jincheng to identify a suitable cultural music group from the District to perform
in the Chinese New Year festival in February 2017. A delegation, consisting of
two officials, a councillor and 8 band members of a marimba and steel band,
departed for China on 25 January 2017. The musical group, originally from Sea
Vista in St Francis Bay, in the Kouga Local Municipality, successfully
performed in the festival and returned on the 15th of February 2017.
Ultimately,
as a result of our agreements with the City of Jincheng, the aim is to allow
access of products from the Sarah Baartman District to enter markets in China,
to stimulate foreign investment by Jincheng into businesses in the Sarah
Baartman District and to increase the number of tourists from Jincheng to the District.
ABOUT
JINCHENG CITY
The City of Jincheng
is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, in the north of China. It is an
industrial city, with coal mining being an important industry. The population is
approximately 2.2 million strong. The presence of such a large coal industry
has given Jincheng a reputation for air pollution and in recent years the local
government has invested heavily to promote better air quality in the city. This
includes tree-planting, establishing and maintaining large parks and ecological
reserves, shutting down or relocating some of the worst-polluting factories,
and the generalized use of coalbed methane, which burns much cleaner than coal.
Notwithstanding
the description of Jincheng as an industrial city, there are a number of
similarities between it and the Sarah Baartman District. A major one being that
it has a vast rural area, which is intensively agricultural in nature, and is
characterised by a rural population living in scattered towns and villages. Crops
include grains, vegetables, fruit, nuts, herbs and cotton. As for mineral
resources, coal-beds account for more than 56% of the total land area. Most of
this is anthracite, a very valuable type of coal with few impurities. The
anthracite in Jincheng makes up more than a quarter of the total in China and
half of the total for Shanxi Province.